Including the creations of the Maya, the Aztecs, the Inca, and Native North Americans, Pre-Columbian Art is a broad category that encompasses the art of indigenous people of North, Central, and South America and the Caribbean prior to the arrival of the Spanish at the beginning of the 16th century. The British Museum exhibition presents around 300 ancient gold objects from Colombia’s Museo del Oro, the world’s leading collection of Pre-Columbian art, and from their own impressive holdings. These period range from Phase 1, beginning around 200 CE, to Phase 8, which declined in the middle of the eighth century. Framed: 60" x 65", 20" x 30" The Teotihuacán, Zapotec, and Mixtec cultures also built pyramid temples. 11450. Painting was a relatively widespread, popular and diverse means of communication and expression for both religious and utilitarian purpose throughout the regions of the Western Hemisphere. It is 6" long and has four holes on the top and one on the bottom. ANCIENT ASTRONAUT ALIENS? See more ideas about Aztec art, Mayan art, Mesoamerican. It was found in a tomb at Monte Albán, Mixtec pectoral of gold and turquoise, Shield of Yanhuitlan, Serpent labret with articulated tongue, in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Codex Borgia page 56, showing to Mictlāntēcutli and Quetzalcoatl. The Moche are also noted for their metallurgy (such as that found in the tomb of the Lord of Sipán), as well as their architectural prowess, such as the Huaca de la Luna and the Huaca del Sol in the Moche River valley. Sculpture, ceramics, metals, stone works, textiles, and objects created by the indigenous peoples of the Americas up to the arrival of Columbus and into the 15th and 16th centuries. The Chavin culture is also noted for the spectacular murals and carvings found its main religious site of Chavín de Huantar; these works include the Raimondi Stele, the Lanzón, and the Tello Obelisk. [3] Scenes depicting various rituals and historical events are embedded with hieroglyphic text to enable the viewer to identify the important figures, times and places instead of relying upon physical features that could be forgotten over time. Pre-Columbian art refers to the visual arts of indigenous peoples of the Caribbean, North, Central, and South Americas until the late 15th and early 16th centuries, and the time period marked by Christopher Columbus' arrival in the Americas. These works were donated from 1935 to the present and represent many regions and cultures of the world. Representations of jaguar are a common theme in Chavín art. The Olmecs produced jade figurines, and created heavy-featured, colossal heads, up to 2 meters (6.6 ft) high, that still stand mysteriously in the landscape. Sandro Botticelli, , 1484–1486. Especially famous is the Gate of the Sun, which depicts a large image of the Staff God flanked by other religious symbols which may have functioned as a calendar. Framed: 28.25" x 22.25", 30" x 45" It measures about 5 1/2" X 5 1/2" X 6" ( 14.0 cm X 14.0 cm X 15.3 cm ). Following the decline of the Moche, two large co-existing empires emerged in the Andes region. Contemporary with the Chavín was the Paracas culture of the southern coast of Peru, most noted today for their elaborate textiles. Price on Request. On the south coast, the Paracas were immediately succeeded by a flowering of artistic production around the Nazca river valley. The Olmec “wrestler” in basalt, between 1500-400 BC (National Museum of Anthropology, Mexico), one of the most famous pieces of pre-Columbian art in Mexico. For many of these cultures, the visual arts went beyond physical appearance and served as active extensions of their owners and indices of the divine. The Mesoamerican tradition of building large ceremonial centres appears to have begun under the Olmecs. [4] Like the Mississippian peoples of North America such as the Choctaw and Natchez, the Maya organized themselves into large, agricultural communities. Tiwanaku's empire began to expand out of Titicaca around 400 BCE, but its "Classic Period" of artistic production and political power occurred between 375 and 700 CE. Framed: 31" x 46", 40" x 60" x 31" Framed: 46" x ", 20" x 30" x 21.5" Framed: 31.5" x ", 45" x 30" Framed: 21" x 31", 30" x 45" The Chavín produced small-scale pottery, often human in shape but with animal features such as bird feet, reptilian eyes, or feline fangs. The Chavin culture is also noted for the spectacular murals and carvings found its main religious site of Chavín de Huantar; these works include the Raimondi Stele, the Lanzón, and the Tello Obelisk. They practised their own forms of hieroglyphic writing and even advanced astronomy. Cueva de las Manos located in Argentina. Pre-Columbian Art of Mexico and Central America. many societies used raw materials not available in the geographic location in which they were situated, suggesting difficulty of acquisition as a source of value. (Image: CC BY 3.0) The recent article, co-authored by STRI staff archaeologist Richard Cooke, was published in Latin American Antiquity. It can be seen in the Museum of Ethnology, Vienna. were confronted with flourishing civilizations that revealed a very advanced level of cultural development. Chorrera, Bahia, Tolima, and Manteño style ceramic figures and vessels were manufactured in ancient Ecuador. Miller, Mary, and Karl Taube. Howard Nowes - 8/26/2008. The Wari are noted for their stone architecture and sculpture accomplishments, but their greatest proficiency was ceramic. Unlocking this hieroglyphic text is vital as it removes anonymity and mystery from the scenes and reveals detailed records of those who held power throughout the timeline of the civilization. 12855. The Chavín produced small-scale pottery, often human in shape but with animal features such as bird feet, reptilian eyes, or feline fangs. Vessels of this type were used for ritual consumption of chicha, corn beer. These cultures produced a wide variety of visual arts, including painting on textiles, hides, rock and cave surfaces, bodies especially faces, ceramics, architectural features including interior murals, wood panels, and other available surfaces. Aztec art, similar to other Mesoamerican cultures also focused on deity worship and portraying values in their society. The Chimú produced excellent portrait and decorative works in metal, notably gold but especially silver. Moreover, Kubler, George, ed. From shop FolkloricBeans. Tolima Gold Zoomorphic Transformation Figure. [1] Various works of art have been discovered large distances from their location of production, indicating that many Pre-Columbian civilizations interacted amongst each other. A Pre-Columbian Tairona gold nose ornament in the form of a stylized butterfly with spiral and herringbone patterns. Today, due to the unpopularity of abstract art and the lack of Inca gold and silver sculpture, the Inca are best known for the architecture – specifically the complex of Machu Picchu just northwest of Cusco. Price on Request. The Wari produced magnificent large ceramics, many of which depicted images of the Staff God, an important deity in the Andes which during the Wari period had become specifically associated with the Lake Titicaca region on the modern Peru-Bolivia border. ed. Because it was the "first" Pre-Columbian culture of the region and venerated by, as well as influenced so many later Pre-Columbian civilizations, objects from the Olmec enigmatic civilization are highly prized amongst seasoned collectors. Peyton Wright’s collection features many regions and a diverse array of cultures including Olmec, Colima, Mixtec, Jalisco, Nayarit, Inca, Chavin, Maya, Marajoara and many others. Ancient Colombian ceramics and gold include Calima, Popayan and Tairona. x 61" Framed: 41" x ", 30" x 45" [2] Unfortunately, many of the perishable surfaces, such as woven textiles, typically have not been preserved, but Precolumbian painting on ceramics, walls, and rocks have survived more frequently. [1] These cultures often derived value from the physical qualities, rather than the imagery, of artworks, prizing aural and tactile features, the quality of workmanship, and the rarity of materials. (Pre-Columbian art spans 3,000 years and vast territory.) Rare Tlatilco … This pre-Columbian Chancay bone flute is from the central coast area of Peru, 800AD-1200AD. These stones were cut with such precision that the Incas did not need to make use of mortar to hold their buildings together. Frog pendant found on Playa Venado.(500-1000AD). Representations of jaguar are a common theme in Chavín art. 11211. An Illustrated Dictionary of The Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya. The Moche flourished about 100–800 CE, and were among the best artisans of the Pre-Columbian world, producing delightful portrait vases (Moche ware), which, while realistic, are steeped in religious references, the significance of which is now lost. Pre-Columbian art in the Art Institute of Chicago. Framed: 31.5" x 46.5", 45" x 30" The Chimú also are noted for their featherwork, having produced many standards and headdresses made of a variety of tropical feathers which were fashioned into bired and fish designs, both of which were held in high esteem by the Chimú. The Aztecs believed these eagle warriors showed the value of youthful beauty, this can be seen in the sculpture with the Warriors young and soft features of his face. Price on Request. Tiwanaku is currently known for its magnificent imperial city on the southern side of Lake Titicaca, now in modern-day Bolivia. The Chimú went into decline very quickly due to outside pressures and conquest from the expanding Inca Empire in the mid-15th century. Feathers in Pre-Columbian Art of Mexico and Peru were used to create exquisite adornments for nobles, fancy textiles and more. Painting in the Americas before European colonization is the Precolumbian painting traditions of the Americas. The Post-classic period (10th–12th centuries) was dominated by the Toltecs who made colossal, block-like sculptures such as those employed as free-standing columns at Tula, Mexico. Moche Vessel: Hand with Clenched Fist A Pre-Columbian Moche pottery vessel in the form of a hand with a clenched fist representing a mountain range. The Nasca people are most famous for the Nazca Lines, though they are usually regarded as making some of the most beautiful polychrome ceramics in the Andes. Maya royalty commissioned artwork that commemorated their achievements and secured their place in time. Mayan art consequently focuses on rain, agriculture, and fertility, expressing these images mainly in relief and surface decoration, as well as some sculpture. The highly impressive artistic works of these native peoples ranged from monumental stone temples to extremely. For the Moche, ceramics functioned as a primary way of disseminating information and cultural ideas. Pre-Columbian civilizations, the aboriginal American Indian cultures that evolved in Mesoamerica (part of Mexico and Central America) and the Andean region (western South America) prior to Spanish exploration and conquest in the 16th century. Glyphs and stylized figures were used to decorate architecture such as the pyramid temple of Chichén Itzá. Miller, Mary Ellen. Pre-Columbian Art Collections - Into the Mind of the Collector. These amazing productions, some of which could measure ninety feet long, were primarily used for as burial wraps for Paracas mummy bundles. New Haven: Yale University Art Gallery, 1986. Framed: 46.5" x 31.5", 20" x 30" The arts that were dominant in the pre-Columbian era—including weaving, pottery, metalworking, lapidary, featherwork, and mosaic (see Native American arts)—continued to be practiced unaltered in these areas in the postcolonial era. Following the decline of the Wari Empire in the late first millennium, the Chimú people, centered out of their capital city of Chimor began to build their empire on the north and central coasts of Peru. These regions were nevertheless indirectly influenced by the arrival of Europeans through the spread of diseases to which the natives had no resistance, the movement of … to the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1492 and subsequent European conquests of the early 16th century. Peruvian cultures, including the Chavín, Moche, Nasca, Wari, Chancay, Chimu, and Inca are well represented by ceramics, metalwork, textiles, and carved bone and wood. Timeline of Pre-Columbian Mesoamerican Art. Botticelli’s The Birth of Venus was the first full-length, non-religious … Framed: 41" x 61", 60" x 40" NEW YORK – Pre-Columbian art is a collective term that describes the architecture, art and crafts of the native peoples of North, South and Central America, and the islands of the Caribbean dating from the second millennium B.C. The Olmecs created jade figurines, and carved colossal heads up to 8 feet high. The interpretation of the actions represented in the artwork goes hand in hand with understanding the decorative text that is woven into the picture. ULTRA RARE PRE-COLUMBIAN OLMEC CARVED OYSTER SHELL PENDANT *PC113. Role of war. Framed: 31.5" x 21.5", 13.75" x 20.75" refined and original goldwork. Probably the most famous featherwork is a headdress from Mexico known as the Penacho of Moctezuma II. The pre-Columbian civilizations were extraordinary developments in human society and culture, ranking with the early civilizations of Egypt, … Many Pre-Columbian cultures did not have writing systems, so visual art expressed cosmologies, world views, religion, and philosophy of these cultures, as well as serving as mnemonic devices. But one display near the start explains how Meso-American cities were designed to evoke nature -- … Artisans of the Ancient Americas drew upon a wide range of materials (obsidian, gold, spondylus shells), creating objects that included the meanings held to be inherent to the materials. The Art of Mesoamerica: From Olmec to Aztec, rev. In creating their art, Aztecs also were interested in naturalism, as making something life-like better conveyed their message through the artwork. In the central Peruvian Andes, the Chavín civilization flourished from around 1000 BCE to 300 BCE. Inca ceramics were primarily large vessels covered in geometric designs. Some, like Diego Rivera and José Clemente Orozco, specialized in murals and, in the process, have helped the public connect with their roots. Pre-Columbian cultural pieces can also be found in the Archaeological Museum Casa del Marqués de San Jorge and the National Museum in Bogotá, the Quimbaya Culture Museum in Armenia, the Tayrona Culture Museum in Santa Marta, and the Sinú Culture Museum in Cartagena. Fine Nayarit Pottery Seated Couple. The Chimú were preceded by a simple ceramic style known as Sicán (700–900 CE) which became increasingly decorative until it became recognizable as Chimú in the early second millennium. pre-Columbian art and architecture Arts of Mexico, Central America, and the Andean region of South America before colonization. The Chimú are best known for their magnificent palatial complex of Chan Chan just south of modern-day Trujillo, Peru; now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Antonio Caro, who received the famous Guggenheim Fellowship in 1998, is a seminal conceptual artist in Colombia.Described by artist and critic Luis Camnitizer as a ‘visual guerrilla’, Caro creates pop-art that is politically potent in relation to Colombia’s recent history. Sculpture, ceramics, metals, stone works, textiles, and objects created by the indigenous peoples of the Americas up to the arrival of Columbus and into the 15th and 16th centuries. The museum's largest collections are in the areas of Native American art, Pre-Columbian art, Asian art, art of the Pacific, art of Africa and Orange County history. Framed: 22.25" x 28.25", 20.75" x 13.75" Paracas art was greatly influenced by the Chavín cult, and the two styles share many common motifs. From 17th-century Spanish painter Diego Velázquez, who used brushstrokes reminiscent of 19th-century Impressionist painters, to trailblazer Jean-Michel Basquiat, who brought graffiti into the gallery, these artists set trends rather than follow tradition. The Moche made ceramic vessels that depicted and re-created a plethora of objects: fruits, plants, animals, human portraits, gods, demons, as well as graphic depictions of sexual acts. On the north coast, the Moche succeeded the Chavín. Colombian folkloric Magnets hand painted , Artesian colombian Art, handmade fridge magnets, Toucan magnet, Chiva colombiana, vallenato, COL FolkloricBeans. Men … Pre-Columbian Art Museum Tour with Dinner (From $105.40) Dinner at MAP Café restaurant (From $50.00) Lunch at MAP Café restaurant (From $50.00) Private Cusco Walking Tour II (From $100.00) See all Museo de Arte Precolombino experiences on Tripadvisor Even without mortar, Inca buildings still stand today; they form many of the foundations for even modern-day buildings in Cusco and the surrounding area. [5], Feathered serpent sculpture in Teotihuacan, Zapotec mosaic mask that represents a Bat god, made of 25 pieces of jade, with yellow eyes made of shell. During the Classic period the dominant Civilization was the Maya. For example, the Eagle Warrior statues are life-sized ceramic sculptures that show this sense of naturalism. It comes from Uxpanapan, south of the state of Veracruz, and is particular because it reflects a concern for the beauty of the human body, an uncommon subject to the art of ancient Mexico. The Aztec culture in Mexico produced some dramatically expressive artworks, such as the decorated skulls of captives and stone sculpture, of which Tlazolteotl (Woods Bliss Collection, Washington), a goddess in childbirth, is a good example. In the central Peruvian Andes, the Chavín civilization flourished from around 1000 BCE to 300 BCE. In the north, the Wari (or Huari) Empire, based in their capital city of the same name. Jul 27, 2020 - Explore Jim Morton's board "Pre-Columbian Artwork" on Pinterest. Murals dating from about 750 CE were discovered when the city of Bonampak was excavated in 1946. Pre-Columbian. London: Thames and Hudson, 1996. During the early years of the colonization of the Americas, Europeans. 57" x 62" Inca tunics and textiles contained similar motifs, often checkerboard patterns reserved for the Inca elite and the Inca army. x 3" Framed: 3" x ", Archaic Mask pre-columbian objects Bronze, Set of Three Tupus pre-columbian jewelry Silver alloy, Ancestral Figure pre-columbian sculpture Sandstone (Caliche), Parrot Vessel pre-columbian sculpture Earthenware with colored slips, Cylinder Vessel pre-columbian ceramics Earthenware with colored slips, Group of Celts and Figures pre-columbian ceremonial-objects Jade, Monkey Vessel pre-columbian ceramics Earthenware with colored slips, Standing Warrior Figure pre-columbian ceramics Earthenware, Ponchito pre-columbian textile Camelid wool with natural dyes, Transitional Tenon pre-columbian sculpture stone Stone, Camazotz (Bat Diety) pre-columbian ceremonial-objects sculpture, Sonriente Head pre-columbian ceramics terracotta, Tarascan Coyote Throne pre-columbian sculpture Black basalt, Urn Head pre-columbian ceramics ceremonial-objects Polychrome terracotta, Jaguar/Snake Vessel pre-columbian ceramics Terra-Cotta, Effigy Head pre-columbian sculpture Carved wood with cinnabar on a custom base, Jaguar Palma pre-columbian sculpture Stone, Yoke of a Poncho pre-columbian textile Camelid Wool and Natural Dyes, Jade Objects pre-columbian ceremonial-objects Jade, Man Playing Flute Cup Holder pre-columbian miscellaneous hand-carved wood, natural pigm, Mayan Cylinder pre-columbian ceramics terracotta, Zotz Rattle Vessel pre-columbian ceramics Terra cotta, Head of a Dignitary pre-columbian non-devotional-objects sculpture Basalt, Cylinder with Dignitary Scene pre-columbian ceramics earthenware with colored slips, Bowl pre-columbian ceramics Terra-Cotta and Polychrome, Female Figure pre-columbian ceramics fired ceramic, Tie-Dyed Mantle pre-columbian textile Cotton and natural dyes, Tie-Dyed Checkerboard Cushma pre-columbian textile, Mezcala Mask pre-columbian ceremonial-objects Stone, Manteño, Incensario (Manabi) pre-columbian ceramics terracotta, Seated Female Figure pre-columbian ceramics Terra-Cotta, Seated Hunchback Figure pre-columbian ceramics Terra-Cotta, Seated Figure pre-columbian sculpture Terra-Cotta, Seated Male Figure pre-columbian ceramics Terra-Cotta, Moche Feline Figure pre-columbian miscellaneous hand-carved wood, natural pigments, Dog Vessel pre-columbian ceramics Terra-Cotta, Seated Male Figure pre-columbian sculpture Terra-Cotta, Ball Player pre-columbian sculpture Terra-Cotta, Incised Vessel pre-columbian ceramics Terra-Cotta, Palenque William Frejmodernism pre-columbian photography Archival chromogenic silver halide print, ed 6, Palenque Palace William Frejmodernism pre-columbian photography Archival chromogenic silver halide print, ed 6, Tikal Altar William Frejmodernism pre-columbian photography Archival chromogenic silver halide print, ed 6, Yaxchilan William Frejmodernism pre-columbian photography Archival chromogenic silver halide print, ed 6, Chunyaxnic William Frejmodernism pre-columbian photography Archival chromogenic silver halide print, ed 6, Mayapan, Temple of Kukulkan William Frejmodernism pre-columbian photography Archival chromogenic silver halide print, ed 6, Seibal Stela William Frejmodernism pre-columbian photography Archival chromogenic silver halide print, ed 6, Tikal Templo 5 C-49 William Frejmodernism pre-columbian photography Archival chromogenic silver halide print, ed 6, Hochob, Campeche, Mexico William Frejmodernism pre-columbian photography archival Chromogenic Silver Halide Print, ed 6, Chicanna, Campeche, Mexico William Frejmodernism pre-columbian photography Archival Chromogenic Silver Halide Print, ed 6, Tonina, Chiapas, Mexico William Frejmodernism pre-columbian photography Archival Chromogenic Silver Halide Print, ed 6, Sacbe, Yucatan, Mexico William Frejmodernism pre-columbian photography Archival Ink Jet Print printed on Epson Exhibition Fiber Paper, ed 6, Sayil Sur, Yucatan, Mexico William Frejmodernism pre-columbian photography Archival Ink Jet Print printed on Epson Exhibition Fiber Paper, ed 6, Tantah, Campeche, Mexico William Frejmodernism pre-columbian photography Archival Ink Jet Print printed on Epson Exhibition Fiber Paper, ed 6, Becan, Campeche, Mexico William Frejmodernism pre-columbian photography Archival Ink Jet Print printed on Epson Exhibition Fiber Paper, ed 6, Palenque, Chiapas, Mexico William Frejmodernism pre-columbian photography Archival Ink Jet Print printed on Epson Exhibition Fiber Paper, ed 6, Calakmul, Campeche, Mexico William Frejmodernism pre-columbian photography Archival Chromogenic Silver Halide, ed 6, Edzna, Campeche, Mexico William Frejmodernism pre-columbian photography Archival Chromogenic Silver Halide Print, ed 6, Kohunlich, Quintana Roo, Mexico William Frejmodernism pre-columbian photography Archival Chromogenic Silver Halide Print, ed 6, Kabah, Yucatan, Mexico William Frejmodernism pre-columbian photography Archival Chromogenic Silver Halide Print, ed 6, Pixoy, Campeche, Mexico William Frejmodernism pre-columbian photography Archival Chromogenic Silver Halide Print, ed 6, Sayil Sur, Yucatan, Mexico William Frejmodernism pre-columbian photography Archival Chromogenic Silver Halide Print, ed 6, Mayapan, Temple of Kukulkan & Redondo William Frejmodernism pre-columbian photography archival chromogenic silver halide print, ed 6, Dsibiltun William Frejmodernism pre-columbian photography archival chromogenic silver halide print, ed 6, Balache, Yucatan, Mexico William Frejmodernism pre-columbian photography Archival Chromogenic Silver Halide Print, ed 6, Labna, Yucatan, Mexico William Frejmodernism pre-columbian photography Archival Chromogenic Silver Halide Print, ed 6, Huntichmul, Yucatan, Mexico William Frejmodernism pre-columbian photography Archival Ink Jet Print printed on Epson Exhibition Fiber Paper, ed 6, Xkankabil, Campeche, Mexico William Frejmodernism pre-columbian photography Archival Ink Jet Print printed on Epson Exhibition Fiber Paper, ed 6, Xkankabil, Campeche Mexico William Frejmodernism pre-columbian photography Archival Ink Jet Print printed on Epson Exhibition Fiber Paper, ed 6, Palenque, Chiapas, Mexico William Frejmodernism pre-columbian photography Archival Chromogenic Silver Halide Print, ed 6, Yaxchilan, Chiapas, Mexico William Frejmodernism pre-columbian photography Archival Chromogenic Silver Halide Print, ed 6, Santa Rosa Xtampak William Frejmodernism contemporary pre-columbian photography Archival Chromogenic Silver Halide Print, ed 6, Chuncatzim, Yucatan, Mexico William Frejmodernism pre-columbian photography Archival Chromogenic Silver Halide Print, ed 6, Xkichmook, Yucatan, Mexico William Frejmodernism pre-columbian photography Archival chromogenic Silver Halide Print, ed 6, Sabacche, Yucatan, Mexico William Frejmodernism pre-columbian photography Archival Chromogenic Silver Halide Print, ed 6, Chunchucmil, Yucatan, Mexico William Frejmodernism pre-columbian photography Archival Chromogenic Silver Halide Print, ed 6, Uxmal, Yucatan, Mexico William Frejmodernism pre-columbian photography Archival Chromogenic Silver Halide Print, ed 6, Monkey Figure pre-columbian sculpture andesite, Tie-dyed Checkerboard Cushma pre-columbian textile Cotton with natural dyes, Half Cushma pre-columbian textile Camelid wool, natural dyes, Owl Effigy Pipe native-american pre-columbian ceremonial-objects Stone, Standing Warrior Figure pre-columbian sculpture terra cotta, Female Figure pre-columbian ceramics Terra cotta, Female Figure pre-columbian sculpture terra cotta, Seated Shaman pre-columbian sculpture Ceramic, Standing Warrior Figure pre-columbian ceramics Earthenware with colored slips, Colonial Kero spanish-colonial pre-columbian objects Wood, pigment, Mantle pre-columbian textile Cotton and natural dyes, Toucan Staff Finial pre-columbian ceremonial-objects metals Bronze, Pectoral pre-columbian metals Gold and silver, Mantle pre-columbian textile Camelid wool with natural dyes, Chuspa pre-columbian textile Camelid wool with natural dyes, Tunic Fragment pre-columbian textile Cotton and Alpaca Wool, Ponchito pre-columbian textile Camelid Wool and Natural Dyes, Quetzalcoatl pre-columbian sculpture Carved basalt, Olmec Figure pre-columbian sculpture Greenstone, Yoke pre-columbian ceremonial-objects Jadeite, Cipactli (Head of a Caiman) pre-columbian sculpture Stone, Ocelot (Ocelotl) pre-columbian sculpture sculpture-furniture-objects Carved basalt, Rare medium urn with opposing faces pre-columbian ceramics fired clay, Mantle pre-columbian textile Camelid wool, natural dyes, Hacha pre-columbian ceremonial-objects basalt, Ixtlan del Rio Ball Player pre-columbian sculpture Earthenware with colored slips, Lambayeque Silver Mask pre-columbian metals silver, Vessel with Faces pre-columbian ceramics fired clay. 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